Going grain-free in Asia

Since my 50 Shades of Paleo article, I’ve had friends who are interested in trying out the diet ask me for meal ideas, in particular Asian paleo-friendly meals. Most of the paleo recipes I’ve seen out there tend to be western-style meals, although I have come across a few resources with Asian recipes as well.

It can be a little challenging to enjoy a typical Asian meal on a paleo diet, mainly because rice and noodles make up a large proportion of our staples in Asia. However, if you understand the underlying principles of a paleo diet, you can make simple adjustments to your meal that will allow you to “have your cake and eat it too”. So, to help you out, I’m going to outline a few substitutes you can use on a paleo diet to replace the grains in your meals.

How to break our deeply engrained rice culture

Grown in Asia for at least 10,000 years, rice has richly influenced the cultures and lives of billions of people. Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is produced and consumed in the Asia-Pacific Region. That means that almost all the meals we eat in Asia ask for some form of rice or its product. And since the paleo diet avoids the consumption of grain, rice is not on its recommended food list. What then?

Enters the cauliflower–a well-documented paleo-friendly substitute for rice. To use it as a rice substitute, you need to cut your raw cauliflower into pieces, then pulse it gradually in your food processor until it resembles rice grain. Once you have your cauliflower ‘grains”, you can make steamed “rice” to eat with your dishes or use it as a base for fried rice (here’s an easy receipe for fried rice on the Paleo Magazine).

The art of noodle making, paleo-style

It is widely believed that the noodles were first invented in China, slowly spreading to other parts of Asia like Japan and Korea because of travel and trade. After thousands of years of evolution, each country in Asia has developed their own recipes for noodles. But, as you know, most noodles are made from either wheat flour, rice flour, mung bean starch, big no nos while on the paleo diet. Does that mean that our noodle eating days are over?

Not quite because there are a number of substitutes for noodles on the paleo diet. This includes the use of vegetable noodles, which you can create using a spiralizer or a julienne peeler. Common vegetable noodles include zucchini, carrot, parsnip, turnip, sweet potatoe, squash, and broccoli. The list goes on depending on how creative you want to be with your vegetable selection.

Other options include this paleo-friendly pasta recipe which I found on the Paleo Cupboard. Instead of wheat flour, they use tapioca flour and almond meal as the base. I’ve found that it produces noodles that are very close to the original.

Alternatively, if you are familiar with how to make traditional Hakka Yam abacus seed, this is actually a paleo-friendly recipe which you can utilise for noodles. I’ve also used the same recipe with sweet potato instead of yam to create sweet potato noodles.

Kelp is also commonly used to make kelp noodles or you can also purchase kelp noodles online at iHerb. And, I’ve recently found a Korean sweet potato noodles at NTUC Fairprice, with the texture of glass noodles, which you can also use in your noodle dishes.

So as you can see, going grain-free in Asia isn’t really as hard as you think. You can still cook most of your usually Asian recipes by using rice or noodle substitutes that are grain-free and paleo-friendly. It doesn’t require a total revamp, just a little creative adjustment. So, why don’t you unleash a little creativity in your own kitchen and make your own grain-free meal today?

Keeping it simple

KISS

I’m sure many of you have seen a number of food hacks, 2 or 3 or 4-ingredient recipes that have been circulating around the Internet. Personally, I love reading these as some of them are so amazingly creative. And really, if I can get the same taste in 2 steps rather than 10, why not? Oh, I know what some of you are thinking, good food needs time to develop flavour and kitchen artistry cannot be rushed or shortcut, so how can food hacks or 2-ingredient recipes be any good. Like most things, there is a time and place for everything. Good food does not always mean that you have to spend hours slaving in the kitchen labouring over 100 steps food preparation. Sometimes, the best things are the simplest. (Of course, it doesn’t mean substituting steps with highly processed ingredients like cake mix – what sacrilege!)

Keeping to simple food preparations and using natural, fresh ingredients is the premise of many of today’s health food movements, like Paleo or “caveman” diet, whole food, real food or clean eating diets. And really, with fresh, natural ingredients, you don’t need to over-complicate the cooking process. The aim is to keep as much of the natural flavour as possible and hence, reap the maximum health benefits from consuming those food. So, what better reason to support a few food hacks or 2, 3, or 4-ingredient recipes than that? So, instead of breaking out your bag of chips or cookies or sweets, here are 5 healthy food hacks to try for the new year:

Portobello Baked Egg [GF, PF]

Portobello Baked Eggs
[Gluten-free, Paleo-friendly]

  1. Clean the portobello mushroom caps, remove the stem and scrape out the gills so you have a pocket for the egg.
  2. Brush a little olive oil on the outside of the mushroom. Arrange the caps on a baking sheet.
  3. Crack each egg into a small bowl and carefully slide it onto the mushroom cap.
  4. Season to taste with salt, pepper & herbs.
  5. Carefully place the baking pan into the pre-heated 180 degree celsius oven and bake for 10-20 minutes. The amount of time required depends on how thick your mushrooms are and how you like your eggs.

CoconutDate

Coconut Date Cookies
[Gluten-free, Paleo-friendly, No refined sugar, Dairy-free]

  1. Combine 2/3 cups of pitted organic dates with 1.5 tablespoons of organic coconut butter and a pinch of salt in a blender.
  2. Blend till the ingredients are well combined but still slightly chunky.
  3. Make into small balls or cut into bars.
  4. For extra texture, you can coat it in toasted organic coconut flakes.

AvocadoChocolate

Chocolate Mousse
[Gluten-free, Paleo-friendly, No refined sugar, Dairy-free]

  1. Cut 2 ripe avocados in half and remove the stone. Scoop the flesh into the large bowl of a food processor.
  2. Add 1/4 cup of organic raw cocoa powder and 1 tablespoon of raw organic honey.
  3. Blend till well combined and creamy.  Spoon into serving glasses or dishes. Serve with fresh fruit.

FlaxseedBanana

Flaxseed Banana Crackers
[Gluten-free, Paleo-friendly, No refined sugar, Dairy-free]

  1. Mash 1 extra ripe banana with a spoon until its creamy with few lumps. Add the 1/2 cup flax seeds and mix well.
  2. Grease a baking sheet with olive oil, drop 1 tablespoon size mix onto the tray and press it flat.
  3. Bake for 20 minutes on 150 degrees celsius or until the edges are brown and the tops are hard.

AlmondBanana

Almond Banana Ice Cream
[Gluten-free, Paleo-friendly, No refined sugar, Dairy-free]

  1. Peel 4 ripe bananas and slice into 1/2 inch discs. Arrange banana slices in a single layer on a large plate or baking sheet. Freeze for 1-2 hours.
  2. Place the frozen banana slices in a food processor. Puree banana slices, scraping down the bowl as needed. Puree until the mixture is creamy and smooth.
  3. Combine 2 tablespoons of organic almond butter to the puree. Serve immediately for soft-serve ice cream consistency. If you prefer harder ice cream, place in the freezer for a few hours and then serve.

If you liked this post, leave us a comment below. If you’ll like us to help with the planning for your next party, just contact us for a discussion.

How sustainable is a farm-to-table lifestyle in Singapore?

My ratatouille inspired farm-to-table lunch of organic greens

My ratatouille inspired farm-to-table lunch of organic greens

Farm-to-table (or farm-to-fork), one of many food movements in today’s health conscious culture, focuses on producing food locally and delivering that food to local consumers. It is often associated with organic farming initiatives, sustainable agriculture, and community-supported agriculture. While it has been gaining popularity in other parts of the world, in Singapore, this is still largely unheard of among most of the locals.

Little surprise there since according to AVA, Singapore imports some 90% of our food. According to AVA’s statistics, as of 2013, we only have 243 licensed farms, 675 ha. of farmland and we produce a total of S$242.3 million worth of food from our farm production. This is a mere drop of water in the vast ocean, needed to feed some $5.4 million hungry mouths (Singapore’s Population Statistics).

Yet, at the same time, I am equally impressed by the amount of food that we are already producing locally, given how little land we possess. According to the World Bank, Singapore’s population density in 2013 stands at 7,713 people per square metre. That makes us the 3rd most densely populated country in the world, behind Macao (18,942/sqm) and Monaco (18,916/sqm).

For many Singaporeans, the fact that we are producing that much food from our local farms, will probably come as a surprise as well. Most of us spend our days in our offices and have never or rarely seen a farm in Singapore. Our food comes from the supermarket, pre-packed. So what you don’t see, generally doesn’t exist (at least in our own minds).

Last week, I wrote about the Kranji Countryside, where we can find a number of our local farms. While it makes for a nice weekend outing, it is not always practical or easy to buy your fresh produce directly at the farm everyday or every week. However, the good news is that most of these farms offer home delivery and some are even distributed at our local supermarkets. So, if you want a convenient way to enjoy fresh organic farm produce in the comfort of your own home, you can.

To make it easier, here’s a quick summary of some of the farm-to-table options (with delivery or a supermarket presence) available in Singapore:

  • Fire Flies Health Farm: Buy organic vegetables & fruits at the farm or online.
  • Quan Fa Organic Farm: Buy organic vegetables & fruits at the farm or online.
  • Aero Green Tech: Their Aeroponic vegetables are available at local supermarkets like NTUC & Cold Storage.
  • Green Circle Eco Farm: Buy vegetables & fruits (grown without the use of any artificial chemical or pesticide) online.
  • Kin Yan Agrotech: Buy organic wheatgrass at the farm or online. Their range of organic wheatgrass is also available at NTUC, super markets and health food stores.
  • Hay Dairies: Buy fresh goat’s milk (free from antibiotics, preservatives & growth hormones) at the farm, online or at specific distributors islandwide.
  • JFF Pte Ltd: Buy frogs, crocodile meat & fish (free from antibiotics, hormones or steroids) at the farm or online.
VeggieBasket

The exciting reveal of my veggie basket from Green Circle

I had a chance to test out the delivery services from Green Circle Eco Farm recently. They offer a Veggie Basket of seasonal vegetable. Each basket costs $30 (with an additional $5 for delivery) and contains approximately 7 types of vegetables or fruits.

For those who do not wish to select your own vegetables from their list or who love surprises, this is a good option to go for. Home deliveries are currently made from 2 – 10pm on Wednesdays (East of Singapore), Thursdays (Central area) and Fridays (Western side of Singapore) only. The only issue I had was I didn’t know what time I would receive my delivery. In this case, I received my basket on Wednesday at 8pm (I stay in the Siglap area) and from what I understand, subsequent delivery will be at a similar time.

It was quite exciting to see what was included in the basket. However, if you wish to maximise your grocery budget for the week, it is perhaps best to pick your own vegetables. And while organic vegetables are indeed a little more expensive, it doesn’t have to break your bank or exceed your weekly expenditure. Here’s a quick cost comparison as an illustration:

 Organic  Non-Organic
Cai Xin (250g)  $2.50  $2.04
Kai Lan (250g)  $2.50  $2.38
Xia Bai Cai (250g)  $2.50  $1.88

Surely, a small price to pay to know that the food you are eating is free from artificial harmful substances. While you may not be entirely convinced yet, at least consider giving it a try. After all, increasing the demand for organic farm-to-table produce may in the long run mean a better price for consumers and a cleaner lifestyle for all.

Check back for some budget farm-to-table recipes that you can cook at home, which I will be sharing over the next few weeks.

To find out how you can support the farm-to-table practice at your next party, contact us for a discussion.